In 1587 Captain John White, the leader of one of the first new English settlements landed on Hatteras Island before heading north and settling on Roanoke Island. The island first appeared on an English Map in 1585 as “Hatterask,” named for the Hatteras tribe who lived on the barrier island. It would be decades before the area’s people would see Europeans again. In 1524 Spanish explorer Giovanni Da Verrazzano landed on the North Carolina coastline, most likely somewhere between Hatteras Island and Cape Lookout, where friendly natives met him. The island was one of the first regions “discovered” by New World explorers. They were also fortunate that they didn’t have to suffer through harsh winters or dwindling food supplies that many mainland native communities. Located miles offshore, these natives lived peacefully for more than 1,000 years without the threat of invading tribes. Historians estimate that Hatteras Island was first inhabited by small Native American tribes sustained by game, shellfish, and seafood in about 500 AD. Today, history lives on in the determination of the area’s people, culture, places, and stories.Įdward Teach was better known as the infamous pirate Blackbeard. Through the centuries, these folks have witnessed hurricanes, the death of Blackbeard the pirate, Civil War battles, the construction of its now-famous lighthouses, u-boat attacks, and much more. Over the years, the islands that make up the seashore have been home to Native Americans, farmers, fishermen, slaves, lighthouse keepers, and many others who continue to shape the area’s heritage. ![]() Barrier islands are narrow, low-lying landforms that parallel ocean coasts, are separated from the mainland, and constantly move and reshape in response to storms, ocean currents, sea-level changes, and wind.Ī haven for recreation and relaxation, the seashore, rich in cultural and natural diversity, also draws scientists from many disciplines, including meteorologists, geologists, oceanographers, biologists, and more. There are accessible campsites, bathhouses, beaches, and boardwalks at Cape Hatteras.The nation’s first national seashore, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, was established in 1937 to preserve significant segments of unspoiled barrier islands along North Carolina’s stretch of the Atlantic Coast. ![]() The park has cell service, although it may be patchy at some of the more remote beaches.
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